1. Overview of the Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong Historical Site
1.1. Geographical Location and Overview of the Complex
The Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong Historical Site is located in Bach Dang ward, about 20 km north of the port city center. The complex is planned in a spacious area where rivers, mountains, and coastal areas blend, creating a solemn yet open landscape. Thanks to this special location, the historical site is not only convenient for visits but also offers a sense of tranquility, suitable for journeys of historical exploration combined with cultural and spiritual contemplation.
1.2. Outstanding Historical and Cultural Values
The Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong Historical Site is associated with three resounding victories in national history, including the victories of Ngo Quyen in 938, Le Hoan in 981, and Tran Hung Dao in 1288. On this historical ground, the complex is built with a system of temples, squares, an outdoor museum, wooden stake models, and statues of danh tướng (famous generals), contributing to the recreation of the Dong A spirit and the nation's defense spirit of our ancestors. Not only does it hold commemorative significance, but this place also plays an important role in educating historical traditions for present and future generations.
The Bach Dang Giang Historical Site holds immense historical value for the Vietnamese people. (Source: Compilation)
2. How to Travel and Experience the Journey to Bach Dang Giang
2.1. How to get from Hai Phong City Center
From Hai Phong city center, visitors can travel to the Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong historical site by private car, taxi, or motorbike, taking about 40–50 minutes. The common route is to go over Binh Bridge, continue along Provincial Road 359 to Bach Dang ward. The road is easy to travel, wide, suitable for a day trip.
In addition to private vehicles, visitors can opt for bus route 16B, which departs from the Cat Bi airport area and connects directly to the historical site. This is an economical and convenient option for visitors without their own transportation. Taxi fares from the city center range from approximately 250,000 – 300,000 VND per trip, suitable for small groups or families.
The relic site is located about 20 km from Hai Phong city center. (Source: Collected)
2.2. How to get from Hanoi
From Hanoi, visitors can travel along the Hanoi – Hai Phong expressway for about 120 km. The travel time by private car ranges from 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic density. After arriving in Hai Phong city center, visitors continue to follow the route via Binh Bridge to reach the relic site, which is quite convenient and easy to combine with a city tour itinerary.
For visitors not using a private car, they can take a coach from Hanoi to Hai Phong for about 120,000 – 150,000 VND/person, then take a taxi or bus to the relic site. The expressway fee for private cars is currently around 120,000 VND/trip, which helps shorten travel time and provides a more comfortable journey experience.
2.3. Itinerary within the relic site
Upon arriving at the Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong relic site, visitors can start their journey from the Victory Square, then successively visit the temples of Tran Hung Dao, Ngo Quyen, and Le Dai Hanh. This is followed by the exhibition area displaying the Bach Dang stake formation model, which vividly recreates the unique naval battle tactics of our ancestors.
To conclude the itinerary, visitors can stroll along the riverside, visit the pier area and the pine forest to relax, take photos, and enjoy the serene atmosphere. The standard visiting time is about 2–3 hours, suitable for a day trip or combined with other tourist attractions in Hai Phong.
3. Ideal time to explore Bach Dang Giang
In terms of weather, spring and autumn are the most suitable times to visit the Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong relic site. During these periods, the weather is cool, with light sunshine and fresh air, convenient for worshipping, strolling, and taking photos in the vast space of the relic site. In summer, the scenery is lush with greenery, but visitors should choose to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid strong sun and ensure their health.
Visitors can visit the relic site in spring and autumn, with beautiful weather. (Source: Collected)
Besides the weather factor, visitors can consider visiting times associated with spiritual activities and historical events. The beginning of the year often attracts many people to visit, offer incense for peace in a solemn atmosphere. Additionally, in April, which is the anniversary of the Bach Dang victory, the relic site often hosts historical reenactment activities, creating opportunities for visitors to learn more deeply about the cultural and spiritual values of this land.
4. Outstanding experiences at the Bach Dang Giang relic site
4.1. Sacred temple system
Stepping into the temple system at the Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong relic site, visitors can easily feel the solemn atmosphere and historical spirit pervading every space. Tran Hung Dao Temple stands out with its majestic architecture, embodying the Dong A spirit and the determination to win on the water, while Ngo Quyen Temple and Le Dai Hanh Temple solemnly honor the heroes who achieved glorious victories. The journey of offering incense and paying homage is not only a spiritual experience but also an occasion for visitors to pause, deeply feel the will to protect the nation and the national pride forged over centuries.
4.2. Open-air museum and stake battle model
The open-air museum space at the relic site vividly recreates the Bach Dang stake battle, a symbol of Vietnamese military art and intellect in legendary naval battles. Rows of wooden stakes, models of warships, and battle maps are harmoniously arranged amidst nature, allowing visitors to easily visualize the "weak overcoming strong" tactic of our ancestors. Visiting this place offers a feeling of stepping into a living history page, where the Dong A spirit is not only told but also felt through space and imagery.
Open-air and indoor museum houses many historical relics. (Source: Collected)
4.3. Nature experience and check-in
Besides its historical value, the Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong relic site also offers an expansive natural experience with a wide riverside path, lush pine forest, and an imposing monument square. Strolling in the open space, visitors can relax while capturing check-in moments with a solemn and tranquil atmosphere. The harmonious combination of nature and history makes every frame here not only beautiful in composition but also rich in depth, fully reflecting the spirit of a land that once marked immortal victories.
5. Experience and notes when visiting Bach Dang Giang
When visiting the Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong relic site, visitors should prepare polite and modest attire, suitable for the spiritual space and historical depth of the destination. Due to the large area of the relic site, choosing flat shoes or sneakers will make moving around more convenient and comfortable.
During the visit, visitors must comply with general regulations such as not bringing food into the relic site, maintaining environmental hygiene, and limiting loud talking in the temple areas. Behaving civilly and respecting the sacred space will not only make the trip more complete but also contribute to preserving the cultural values of the relic.
Visitors to Bach Dang Giang Historical Site must comply with the regulations for preserving the relic site. (Source: Collected)
6. Suggested itinerary combinations for visiting the relic site
After visiting the Bach Dang Giang Hai Phong relic site, visitors can return to the city center to continue their day trip exploring Hai Phong. From the relic site, traveling to the central area is quite convenient, suitable for combining visits to architectural works, strolling along the river, or enjoying the characteristic cuisine of the port city. This arrangement helps balance the trip between historical and spiritual experiences and the vibrant urban space.
For visitors with more time, the itinerary can be extended towards the sea and islands by traveling to Cat Hai and experiencing the nearly 4 km long Sun World Cat Ba cable car to admire the panoramic view of Lan Ha Bay from above. Combining historical site visits with island tourism offers a diverse experience, from cultural depth to expansive natural spaces, making the Hai Phong trip more complete and emotionally rich.
Explore the sea and islands by the Sun World Cat Ba cable car crossing the sea. (Source: Collected)
The Bach Dang Giang Historical Site in Hai Phong is not only a destination associated with the glorious victories of national history, but also a space for visitors to pause, feel the cultural depth and the spirit of defending the country of their ancestors. With its harmonious landscape, well-organized structure, and many meaningful experiences, this place is suitable for a journey of visiting, contemplating, and connecting the past with the present on a trip to explore Hai Phong.
